第九章 机械量电测法（The ninth chapter mechanical quantity electrometric method）.doc

第九章 机械量电测法（The ninth chapter mechanical quantity electrometric method） The ninth chapter mechanical measurement method 9.1 speed method of electrical measurement Speed indication: 1, rotational angular speed EMBED Equation.3 2, speed - the number of turns per minute n 3, rotation frequency f - turns per second 4, rotation cycle, EMBED, Equation.3, so EMBED Equation.3 9.1.1 analog electric method Speed generator - converts speed to voltage EMBED Equation.DSMT4 Two, the figure 91-1 magnetic tachometer speed into the corner Aluminum plate torque EMBED Equation.3 EMBED Equation.3 EMBED - Equation.3 hairspring torque angle pointer EMBED Equation.3 when balanced, so EMBED Equation.3 Three, centrifugal tachometer speed figure 91-2 converted to displacement Centrifugal force EMBED Equation.3 Spring force EMBED Equation.3 EMBED Equation.3 at equilibrium Four, figure 91-3 stroboscopic tachometer When the sign is bright and steady, the flash frequency is equal to the rotation frequency. 9.1.2 counting electric method First, the speed sensor converts the speed to the pulse frequency 1, conversion formula, pulse frequency EMBED, Equation.3 N - the number of turns per minute M - the number of pulses emitted by sensors per revolution, 2 examples: 1 degrees magnetoelectric diagram 9 - 1-4, figure 9 - 1-5 2 degrees capacitance and eddy current figure 9 - 1-6 3 degree Holzer diagram 9 - 1-7 4 degrees: photoelectric transmission map 91-8 (b) Reflection map 91-8 (a) 5 degrees round grid type 9 - 1-9 Two 、 speed sensor measuring circuit Frequency measuring counter type 9-1 - 10 (a) is suitable for occasions with fast rotation speed The output frequency of the crystal oscillator is FC. After dividing the frequency divider K, a gated signal with a width of T=k/fc is formed, and the counter is counted from 0 to count the sensor pulse. In the T time, the counting result is as follows EMBED Equation.3 2, counting cycle diagram 9-1 - 10 (b), suitable for slow speed occasions The speed sensor