西方社会学考试（Western sociological examination）.docVIP

西方社会学考试（Western sociological examination） 1. division of labour Answer: division of labour is the representative of Durkheims work. Durkheim believes that the social division of labor has normal division and Abnormal division. The normal division of social solidarity, social order to play a positive function of maintenance. Abnormal Division: fast division (leading to individual behavior lack of legal moral constraints and unequal division) Work (leading to inequality) and Coordination Division (leading members of the society of uncoordinated actions, labor enthusiasm Drop). (3) the reason of division of labor. Is the main social capacity, the increase of population caused by the material. Degree (population density) and density (interactive intensity) to strengthen, it will have two consequences: one is born The survival competition intensifies must improve the professional level and work efficiency. Two is the mutual cooperation and dependence Strengthen。 (2 points) 2. ideal types Answer: Webb is the ideal type in an analysis tool for sociological research on subjective construction, it is not Of all the facts of experience generalization is not based on social life as the ideal brought out, but A pure logic type is specific aspects of the research object. (3 points) can be said that the ideal type Interpretation model of Webb social analysis experience social phenomenon based on the pursuit of value neutrality. (2 points) 3, the value rationality of action Is the German sociologist Webb in the analysis put forward a concept of social action in the type (2 points) It mainly refers to the conscious of a specific behavior, religious ethics, aesthetics, Or any other interpretation: the inherent value of unconditional pure faith, regardless of whether the achievement for Dynamic. (3 points) Two, the concept of (each of 10 points, a total of 30 points) 1, manifest and latent functions Manifest and latent functions is the structural functionalism master Merton in the an