数学未解之谜（Mathematics mystery）.docVIP

数学未解之谜（Mathematics mystery） Several unanswered questions. 1, (1/1) ^3+ (1/2) ^3+ (1/3) ^3+ (1/4) ^3+ (1/5) ^3+... (1/n + ^3=)? More generally: When k is odd for (1/1) ^k+ (1/2) ^k+ (1/3) ^k+ (1/4) ^k+ (1/5) ^k+... (1/n + ^k=)? Background: Euler calculated: (1/1) ^2+ (1/2) ^2+ (1/3) ^2+ (1/4) ^2+ (1/5) ^2+... (1/n) + ^2= (n ^2) /6 And when even the expression of K. Beyond 2, e+ pi background This is a special case of Hilbert in seventh. Have proved that e^ Pis transcendence, but has yet to prove beyond e+ pi. 3, the problem of prime numbers. Prove： Zeta (s) =1+ (1/2) ^s+ (1/3) ^s+ (1/4) ^s+ (1/5) + ^s... (s complex) The definition of the zeta function (s) zero, except negative integer real number, all having real 1/2. Background: This is the Riemann conjecture. Hilberts eighth problem. American mathematician with computer. The zeta (s) function before 3 million zeros is consistent with the conjecture. Hilbert believes that solving the Riemann conjecture enables us to rigorously solve the Gerd Bach conjecture (any even number can be decomposed into the sum of two primes) and twin prime conjecture (there are infinite difference of 2 primes). The problem is: extended formula prime? What is the prime essence? 4, there are odd perfect? Background: The so-called perfect number is equal to the factor and the number of. The first three is the perfect number: 6=1+2+3 28=1+2+4+7+14 496=1+2+4+8+16+31+62+124+248 Of the 32 currently known perfect numbers are even. In 1973, the conclusion is if n is odd perfect number, then: N10^50 5, in addition to 8=2^3,9=3^2, there is no two consecutive integers can be expressed as a positive integer power of the other? Background: This is the Catalan conjecture (1842). 1962 Chinese mathematician Ke Zhao independently proved that there was no three consecutive integers can be expressed as other positive integer power. In 1976, Holland mathematicians proved that any two positive integer power is greater than a certain number are not continuous.