技能大赛(地质水文工工种)理论试题题库(含答案修改)（Skills contest (Geological and hydrological engineering work) theory exam questions (with answers modify)）.doc

技能大赛(地质水文工工种)理论试题题库(含答案修改)（Skills contest (Geological and hydrological engineering work) theory exam questions (with answers modify)） Xinji energy Limited by Share Ltd employees of the second occupation skills contest Theoretical examination questions of geological and hydrological work type (30 points) Name: score: Fill in the blanks 1, the increase in the depth of the temperate zone, each increase of 100 meters, the degree of temperature rise is called geothermal gradient. 2. The types of fissure water can be divided into diagenetic fissure water, weathered fissure water and structural fissure water. 3, a geological map should have a formal name scale legend and liability table. 4, the two basic condition of karst development is that rock formations are soluble and groundwater has erosion capacity. 5, the main components of underground water ion Cl -, SO42-, HCO3-, Na+, K+, Ca+, Mg+. 6. There are three types of groundwater erosion, including carbonation, erosion, sulfate attack, and magnesium erosion. 7, through the underground aquifer, with details of its occurrence, thickness, lithology, structure, fracture and karst development and filling, reveal the location, elevation, water, water inflow and water temperature, and water samples were taken for water quality analysis. 8, coal measures often contain a lot of pyrite, the groundwater flowing through this kind of strata is often dominated by SO42- ions. 9, determine the erosion of CaCO3 contains a certain concentration of groundwater is the study of karst water frequently encountered problems, can be judged according to the underground water saturation index CaCO3, calculation formula of groundwater saturation index CaCO3 is SIC=lg Ca+ CO32- /Kc. 10, the structural types most suitable for confined water formation are monoclinic and syncline. 11 、 groundwater can be divided into pore water, fissure water and karst water according to the nature of water bearing rock layer void. 12. The occurrence factors of strata