自然邻点插值在渗流场应力场构造中的应用.pdfVIP

Series No. 359 金 属 矿 山 总第359 期 May 2006 METAL MINE 2006年第5 期 自然邻点插值在渗流场/ 应力场构造中的应用＊ 余天堂 任青文 （河海大学） 摘 要 计算渗流场或初始地应力场的网格一般要比实际结构分析的网格大，因此结构分析时需要将大网格中 的渗流场或初始地应力场转换到小的结构分析网格中。若有大网格信息，就可以利用有限元形函数进行转换。但有 时只有大网格结点坐标和相应的物理量，此时一般采用加权平均法进行转换，这种转换的精度不是太高。自然邻点 插值法是基于给定结点的Voronoi 图，通过自然邻点的坐标值构造插值函数，因此特别适合只有结点坐标和相应的物 理量，而要将其应用于另一种网格模型的情况。给出了两种自然邻点插值的构造方式及其具体实现步骤。算例表明 采用自然邻点插值构造场的精度很高。 关键词 自然邻点插值 Sibson 插值 Lapiace 插值 渗流场/ 初始地应力场 Natural Neighbor Interpolation and Its Application in Formation of Seepage Field / Initial Stress Field Yu Tiantang Ren Oingwen （Hohai Uniuersity ） Abstract As the computation mesh for seepage fieid or initiai stress fieid is generaiiy bigger than that for reai structurai anaiysis，it is necessary in the structurai anaiysis to transform the seepage fieid or initiai stress fieid from the big mesh into the smaii mesh. If the information of big mesh is known，the transformation can be done with the shape function of finite eiement method. But sometimes oniy the coordinate and its corresponding physicai guantity are known，the transformation is then gen- eraiiy done by weighted averaging method，which has a not high accuracy of transformation. Naturai neighbor interpoiation method constructs the interpoiation function with the coordinate vaiues of naturai neighbors based on Voronoi diagram，there- fore ，it especiaiiy suits the case where oniy the coordinate and its corresponding physicai guantity are known and the guantity has to be appiied to a m