浅谈旧桥梁拓宽要求及方法.doc

浅谈旧桥梁拓宽要求及方法摘要：随着我国改革开放和经济建设的飞速发展，公路和城市道路的现代化建设也在加快进程。大量早期建成投入运营的公路桥梁，由于建筑施工技术水平较低，加之多年的运营使用，服务水平已经明显降低，难以满足日益增长的交通要求，甚至存在严重的问题，如交通拥挤、行车速度减慢、交通组织困难、日常养护工作也难以正常展开，严重制约了快速通道的作用发挥，已成为公路运输线上的“瓶颈”，不利于沿线经济的长期可持续发展。利用原有道路拓宽改建为高等级道路，提高原有道路桥梁的荷载等级和使用功能，节约工程投资，是旧路改建工程通常采用的有效途径。因此，旧桥的拓宽改建方法的探索具有重要的实际工程意义。 本文结合笔者多年经验，分析了旧桥拓宽处理的基本要求，并着重论述了桥梁拓宽的基本方法，以供同仁参考借鉴。 关键词：桥梁；拓宽；拼接方式 Abstract: With the rapid development of China’s reform and opening up and economic construction, the modernization of the highways and city roads also speed up the process. Large number of early roads and bridges built and put into operation, due to the low level of construction technology, combined with years of operations, the service level has been significantly reduced, it is difficult to meet the growing traffic demands, even in the presence of serious problems such as traffic congestion, traffic speed reduction the slow traffic organization difficult routine maintenance work is also difficult to expand properly, seriously hampered the fast-track the role of play, has become a “bottleneck” in the road transport line, is not conducive to the long-term sustainable development of the economy along. Widening use of existing roads to high-grade roads and improve existing roads and bridges, the load level and use, saving engineering investment, the old road reconstruction projects usually effective. Therefore, the exploration of the Old Bridge Widening method has an important practical engineering significance. In this paper, the author many years of experience to deal with the basic requirements of the old bridge widening, and focuses on the basic method of bridge widening, for employees to provide references.Key words: bridges; broaden; splicing 中图分类号：K928.78 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2012） 0 引言 现阶段，我国正处于大规模基础设施建设的高峰期，正在新建大量高等级公路与桥梁；与此同时，随着社会经济发展，交通量迅速增长，大量既有线路上的旧桥，需要进行拓宽改造、增加通行能力。桥梁拓宽改造的关键技术之一就是如何确定旧桥与拓宽新桥部分的纵向接缝，以及接缝对结构受力的影响。迄今为止，国内对大型桥梁拓宽改造纵向接缝问题的处理上还没有一个可靠和高效的连接模式，此类问题的成功解决，对于量大面广的既有桥梁拓宽改造具