太阳能（Solar energy）.doc

太阳能（Solar energy） In recent years, due to the impact of solar energy development in the world, the development of solar cell industry in China is unprecedented. This paper collects some related technologies of solar cells for reference. (1) development history of solar cells: A solar cell is a semiconductor device that produces photovoltaic effects (photovoltaic effects). Therefore, solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells, solar cell industry, also known as photovoltaic industry. 1954 worlds first practical solar cell was published in the United States Baer laboratory, and first applied in space technology. At that time, the conversion efficiency of solar cells was 8%. The 1973 world oil crisis, since then, people generally concern for solar cells, the past 10 years, as the world energy shortage and environmental pollution problems become more and more serious, the solar cell cleaning, safety, long service life, free and renewable resources and maintaining the advantages more apparent. Some developed countries formulated a series of preferential policies to encourage photovoltaic power generation, photovoltaic projects and implementing large, to create a good development opportunity and huge market space for the solar industry, solar battery industry has entered a period of rapid development, and promoted the development of material industry and downstream upstream polysilicon solar cell equipment industry. Inyears 10 years, the world photovoltaic industry has expanded 20 times, the world photovoltaic industry in the next 10 years is still developing with more than 30% annual growth rate. The development history of solar cells in the world is shown in table 1: Table 1 main nodes of solar cell development in the world Important node of year 1954 American Baer laboratory invented monocrystalline silicon solar cells, efficiency of 6% 1955 the first photovoltaic pharos was the United States RCA invented Ga As solar cell 1958 solar cells were first equipp