【2011苗圃执考笔记】内分泌系统第一讲（[2011 nursery test notes] endocrine system first lecture）.doc

【2011苗圃执考笔记】内分泌系统第一讲（[2011 nursery test notes] endocrine system first lecture） Practitioner examination Forum Http:// endocrine and metabolic diseases I. endocrine concepts, tissues, organs and physiological functions First of all, we should make clear the axis of internal separation: Hypothalamus (CCP) - issue order - pituitary (provincial government) - pass the command - target gland (city government) - execute the order Another mechanism is negative feedback, for example: Target gland (municipal government) secrete more, will be on the level of pituitary (provincial government) reaction, so that the pituitary down a little less command. Lower levels of secretion, but also the upper level reaction, multi pass point command.. 1. it is: promote the secretion of hypothalamic pituitary hormones including thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH), growth hormone release inhibiting hormone (SS), prolactin releasing factor (PRF), prolactin releasing factor (PIF), melanocyte stimulating hormone releasing factor (MRF) and melanocyte stimulating hormone inhibitory factor (MIF). Anyway, remember, the hypothalamus is the Central Committee of the Party (Supreme Commander), what it secretes is what releases hormones, English HR There is also a small amount of inhibiting hormone 2. divided into anterior pituitary and pituitary gland pituitary spirit pituitary, belong to the intermediate organization, it receives a higher command, then the command to lower levels, it is to promote what the secretion of hormone, such as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone (FSH) hormone (LH) The pituitary gland is the site of the storage and release of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) and oxytocin 3. target gland (1) thyroid gland secretes thyroid hormone, which plays an important role in ensu