化学第三章txt（Chemistry third chapter TXT）.docVIP

化学第三章txt（Chemistry third chapter TXT） Lotus Mountain courseware, W, ww.5, Y K J.CO M hydrolysis of 3.3 salts, one lesson per lesson (Su Ed edition, elective 4) Basic standard 1. hydrolysis of the following substances at room temperature, corresponding to the ion equation is correct A.Na2CO3:+2H2O H2O+CO2 = +OH- B.NH4Cl:+H2O NH3? H2O+OH-? C.CuSO4:Cu2++2H2O Cu (OH) 2+2H+ D.NaF:F-+H2O====HF+OH- Analysis: the hydrolysis of Na2CO3 in A is hydrolysis step by step. Because of the small degree of hydrolysis, CO2 can not be produced. +H2O +OH- +H2O H2CO3+OH- Charge violation in the B term. In C terms, hydrolysis is reversible and, in general, less hydrolysis, no precipitation and gas signs. Reversible symbols should be written in the D term. Answer: C 2.. The following ions can coexist in a large amount of water A.Al3+, S2-, Na+, Cl-, B.K+, Fe3+, S2-, OH- C.Ba2+, Fe3+, H+, D.Na+, Al3+,, Analysis: a large number of ions coexist, can not generate precipitation, gas, weak electrolyte. Redox reactions and complexation reactions can not occur, as well as the mutual promotion of hydrolysis. In the A term, Al3+ and S2- interact with each other to promote hydrolysis. In the B term, Fe3+ and OH-, Fe3+ and S2- can not coexist. In the C term, H+ and Fe3+ can not coexist. Answer: D 3. in order to prepare a solution with a concentration ratio of 1 to 1, Cl- can be added to the NH4Cl solution Proper amount of HCl, proper amount of NaCl, proper amount of ammonia, proper amount of NaOH A., B., C., D., [sources: Z, XX, k.Com] Analysis: hydrolysis in NH4Cl concentration of less than Cl-, to make the ratio of two to 1: 1, it is necessary to inhibit hydrolysis. Answer: B 4. in a vaporizer heated, evaporated, dried, and burned (below 400 DEG C), the solution of the following substance can obtain the solid of the substance is () A.CuCl2, B., potassium bicarbonate, C., Magnesium Sulfate, D., silver nitrate Analysis: CuCl2 heating degree of hydrolysis increases, and finally the burning of CuO, pota