北京市民居室内气态多环芳烃呼吸暴露评价.pdfVIP

第29卷第3期 Vo1．29．No．3 2008年3月 环 境 科 学 Mar．。2008 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 北京市民居室内气态多环芳烃呼吸暴露评价 常彪 ，魏志成 ，邱炜殉 ，刘书臻 ，邢宝山 ，刘文新 ，陶澍 (1．北京大学城市与环境学院地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室，北京 100871；2．Department of Plant，Soil and Insect Science，University of Massachusetts，Amherst，MA 01003—9333，USA) 摘要：采用被动采样装置采集并测定北京地区38个家庭采暖期和非采暖期室内空气中的7种气态多环芳烃(PAHs)的含量．结 果表明，室内气态PAHs以2、3环组分为主，7种气态PAHs的总平均浓度为100 ng／m 左右．根据实测的PAHs浓度、不同年龄段 人群室内平均停留时间及其相应的呼吸速率，计算得到室内成年人(包括老人)对7种气态PAHs的潜在总暴露速率在采暖期 和非采暖期分别为66 ng／h和58 ng／h；而未成年人的潜在总暴露速率则分别为56 ag／h和50 ng／h． 关键词：多环芳烃；气体被动采样；民居；室内空气；暴露评价 中图分类号：X820．3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0250．3301(2008)03—0557．05 Inhalation Exposure Assessment on Gaseous PAHs in Indoor Air of Folk Houses in Beijing CHANG Biao ，WEI Zhi．cheng ，QIU Wei．xun ，LIU Shu．zhen ，XING Bao．shan ，LIU Wen．xin ，TAO Shu (1．Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes，Ministry of Education，College of Urban and Environmental Sciences，Peking University， Beijing 100871，China；2．Department of Plant，Soil and Insect Science，University of Massachusetts，Amherst。MA 01003—9333，USA) Abstract：Seven gaseous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)were determined in the indoor air of 38 folk houses in Beijing during the heating and non—heating seasons，by the passive air samplers．The total average concentration of the gaseous PAHs was around 100 ng／m ，and the dominant components were those with 2 or 3 rings．The inhalation exposure of PAHs by the residents Was calculated based on the concentrations of PAHs acquimd，average house—staying time and respiratory rates at different ages．The calculated results indicated that，the potential total exposure rates of the seven gaseous PAHs for the adults(including senior people)during the heating and non—heating periods were 66 ng／h and 58 ng／h，respectiv