北京市主要路旁绿化灌木中重金属元素分布特征.pdfVIP

第36卷第3期 东 北 林 业 大 学 学 报 Vo1．36 No．3 2008年3月 JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Mar．2008 北京 市主要路旁绿化灌木中重金属元素分布特征 ) 万 坚 徐程扬 周睿智 段永宏 (省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室(北京林业大学)，北京，100083) 摘 要 分析了北京市7种主要路旁绿化灌木的重金属元素质量分数。结果表明：7种优势植物对重金属元 素有不同程度的积累，但积累量均未达到超积累植物所规定的临界含量。小叶女贞和紫叶小檗对重金属的转运能 力(向地上部分)较强，对重金属污染土壤有一定的修复潜力。植物各器官对重金属元素的吸收受土壤中重金属 元素质量分数的影响。从对重金属的富集吸收能力来看，根最强，茎次之，叶最弱，趋势明显。小叶女贞、紫叶小 檗、小叶黄杨对重金属的富集能力都较强，是对抗重金属污染的最佳选择。 关键词 路旁绿化灌木；重金属元素；富集特征 分类号 X173 Accumulation of Heavy Metal Elements in Urban Roadside Shrubs in Beijing／WarI Jian，Xu Chengyang，Zhou Ruishi．Duan Yonghong(the Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education，Beijing Forestry U． niversity。Beijing 10oO83。P．R．China)／／JOHmal ofNortheast Forestry University，一2008，36(3)．一22～23，30 An experiment Was conducted to study tlle contents of five heavy metal dements in seven species of Urban roadside shrubs in Bering．Different degrees of acculnulation of heavy metal elements were found in these seven predominant plant species．and the contents of Cu．Zn．Cr，Pb and Ni in these plants did not reach the critical contents of hyperaccumula． tor．L／gustrum quihoui and Be~eris thunbergii CV．atropurpurea had higher abilities to carry heavy metal elements from root to up．ground parts compared wlth other plant species．indicating that the two species Can remediate contaminated soil to a certain degree．田le accumulation of heavy metal dements in urban roadside shrub6 was influenced by the heavy metal dement contents in the soil．R~ult sl~ws that root accumulates most of heavy metal dements。caudex takes the second place and leaf accumulates the least．L 口 ，Buxus microphylla vat．sinica and丑 thuabergii c、r．atropurpwett have stronger abilities to accumulate heav