楼宇对讲系统的故障（Building intercom system fault）.doc

楼宇对讲系统的故障（Building intercom system fault） 1. common faults of power supply box Common faults of power supply box: no voltage output, the output voltage is lower than the normal value is two. The reason for the common voltage output fuse, step-down transformer, rectifier and filter circuit, open circuit damage between the power supply box and the host connecting line disconnection. The fault phenomenon is the indicator light does not shine, the machine does not work. The output voltage is lower than the normal value of the common reasons for filter capacitor failure, aging battery leakage etc.. The fault phenomenon is light, the reluctant to work, accompanied by sound, ringing and voice intercom exchange decreases failure. When the power supply box output voltage is below 10V, there will be calls, intercom and lock function. Maintenance, through the voltage measurement power input terminal of the host or the replacement power supply box, the direct use of 12V battery for power supply method of host, determine the scope of fault. 2. common faults call circuit One is on the whole floor tenants can not call, two individual households can not call. If the floor tenants can not call, call on the main internal circuit fault, common call circuit power supply control circuit fault Q10, ringing circuit U2 and its peripheral circuit fault, ringing control signal amplifying circuit Q3, Q4 fault. If the individual households cannot call, or internal breakdown in the extension associated with the extension of the host call button, between the host and the extension of the calling line disconnection. Maintenance, multimeter R x 1 gear measuring host extension the call between the line and ground resistance. This measure is an extension of internal ring horn and call line series resistance should be normal in a few dozen to omega, at the same time extension should be issued horn KaKa sound. If the resistance and the sound normal, fault within the host call circuit; if the resistanc