调和映射约束下的超分辨率图像重建 super-resolution reconstruction based on the harmonic mapping constraint.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 11 期 光电工程 Vol.36, No.11 2009 年 11 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Nov, 2009 文章编号：1003-501X(2009)11-0096-04 调和映射约束下的超分辨率图像重建 袁建华 ( 南京工业大学 电子科学与工程系，南京 210009 ) 摘要：针对超分辨率图像重建过程中的正则化约束问题，本文提出采用 p (x)调和映射进行正则化重建，根据超分 辨率图像观察模型及正则约束，给出相应的能量泛函，并采用动态偏微分方程演化来求解能量泛函。该算法在重 建的过程中能够根据图像空间特性自适应地采用不同的p (x) 范数进行正则化，在图像的平滑区域采用近似 2 次范 数进行正则化，而在图像的边缘区域采用近似 1 次范数进行正则化。实验结果均表明该算法不仅能有效地重建图 像边缘，而且能有效地改善一次范数约束重建的分片常数效应。 关键词：超分辨率；图像重建；病态问题；调和映射 中图分类号：TP391 ；TN911.73 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1003-501X.2009.11.020 Super-resolution Reconstruction Based on the Harmonic Mapping Constraint YUAN Jian-hua ( Department of Electronics Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Nanjing 210009, China) Abstract : To solve the ill-posed problem of the super-resolution image regularization reconstruction, an energy function based on p (x) harmonic mapping regularization and super-resolution image observed model was drawn. The super-resolution image was obtained by a dynamic partial differential equation. The algorithm could adopt the different norm adaptively during regularization reconstruction, which used near 2-norm in smooth region and near 1-norm in the image edge region. The experiments show the algorithm not only reconstructs the super-resolution image efficiently, but also improves the “blocky” effect while preserving the edges. Key words : super-resolution; image reconstruction; ill-posed problem; harmonic mapping 0 引 言 超分辨率图像重建为对多幅低分辨率图像进行处理，来获取一幅相对分辨率较高的图像，在军事、医 疗、遥感遥测等领域有巨大的应用价值。重建算法的依据为多幅低分辨