维生素c的药理作用与临床应用的研究(论文写作练习).docx

摘要维生素 C,又叫抗坏血酸，是一种水溶性维生素。是显示抗坏血酸的生物活性的化合物的统称。 维生素 C 在水果和 蔬菜中含量丰富。在氧化还原反应中起着调节作用。维生素 C是由碳元素，氢元素和氧元素组成，其中一个维生素分子 由六个碳原子，八个氢原子和六个氧原子构成。是酸性物质， 具有较强的还原性，加热或在溶液中容易氧化分解，在碱性条件下更容易氧化，为己糖衍生物。维生素C是人体内重要的微量元素，参与人体内多种重要生物化学反应，能够保持人体细胞及血管基质的完整性，维生素C现已广泛应用于抗感染、过敏性反应、心血管系统、癌症、糖尿病等临床辅助治疗，对其药理作用和临床应用进行综述。关键词：维生素C 抗坏血酸 药理作用 调节 坏血病AbstractVitamin C which is named ascorbic acid is water-soluble vitamin,ItIs shown ascorbic acid bioactive compounds.Vitamin C in fruits and vegetables rich in content ,In the redox reaction plays a regulatory role. Vitamin C is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen elements, wherein a vitamin molecule consists of six carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms and six oxygen atoms. Is acidic substances, has the strong reducibility, heating or in solution is easily oxidized and decomposed, under alkaline conditions are more prone to oxidation, for hexose derivatives. Vitamin C is an important trace elements in human body, participants in a variety of important biochemical reactions, keeping the human cells and vascular matrix integrity, vitamin C is widely used in resistance to infection, allergic reactions, cardiovascular, cancer, diabetes and other clinical adjuvant therapy, for its pharmacological effects and clinical applications were reviewed in this paper.Key words: ascorbic acid vitamin C pharmacological regulation of scurvy目录摘要························ⅠAbstract······················Ⅱ第一章 绪论······················ 1 一、维生素C基本性质················1 二、维C的发展历程·················1第二章 维生素C的药理作用与临床应用·········21维生素C的药理作用·············21.1 抗炎症··················21.2 抗病毒··················21.3 对心血管的作用···············21.4 对糖尿病的作用···············22 维生素C的临床应用·············22.1 感染及炎症·················22.2 防治肿瘤··················22.3 心血管疾病·················3结语························4参考文献······················5致谢······················6第一章 绪论一、维生素C基本性质维生素C, 又名抗坏血酸, 是世界卫生组织及联合国工业发展组织共同确定的人类26 种基本药物之一。近来, 人们又认识到维生素C 在心血管系统疾病和癌症预防和治疗中可能发挥很重要的作用。维生素C( 维C) 作为一种基本营养元素参与了胶原的合成、L- 肉毒碱的合成及多巴