百色市非物质文化遗产的科学认识价值——基于信仰风俗禁忌的视角.pdfVIP

2016 年 9 月 百色学院学报 第 29 卷第 5 期 Vo l. 29- No. 5 JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY Sep. 2016 百色市非物质文化遗产的科学认识价值 一一基于信仰风俗禁忌的视角 李萍 (百色学院文学与传媒学院，广西百色 533099) 摘要:禁忌是关于神圣或不洁事物约定俗成的一种禁制，对人们的生活、生产、行为规范、思想观念都起 着某种制约的作用。百色市非物质文化遗产的禁忌习俗主要有行为禁忌、时间禁忌、饮食禁忌和语言禁忌等 四个方面，它们通过口头传授及行为示范的方式得以传承。这些禁忌习俗表现上看有浓厚的封建迷信色彩， 但有一些禁忌IIp 经验禁忌与科学道理相符，如对与自然和谐相处之道的探索尝试，对先辈功业文化的尊敬和 爱惜，对良性规范的遵行，以及对文明和美好生活的不懈追求等具有一定的科学认识价值。 关键词:百色市非物质文化遗产;行为禁忌;时间禁忌;饮食禁忌;语言禁忌z 科学认识价值 中圈分类号: G122 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1673-8233(2016)05 一0093一07 The Scientific Knowledge Value of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Baise City --From the Perspective 01 Religious Custom Taboos Li Ping (Col1ege of Literature and Media , Baise University , Baise Guangxi , 533099 , China) Abstract:Taboo is a ban on sacred or unclean things , which has certain restriction on peoples life , production , behavior and ideology. Taboo customs of intangible cultural heritage in Baise City mainly in- clude behavior taboos , time taboos , diet taboos and language taboos and others. The taboo customs are in- herited through oral teaching and behavior demonstration. These taboos show a strong feudal superstition , but there are some taboos namely experience taboos conforming to scientific truth , such as the way to ex- plore harmony with nature , respecting and cherishing the ancestor s achievement culture , the fo l1owing of benign norms , and the relentless pursuit of civilization and a better life. There is a certain scientific knowl- edge value for such taboos. K