家庭环境及大学生职业决策自我效能关系研究.docVIP

家庭环境及大学生职业决策自我效能关系研究【摘要】 目的 了解当前大学生家庭环境与职业决策自我效能状况，探讨家庭环境与职业决策自我效能之间的关系，为高校职业心理健康指导提供理论和实证依据。方法 采用“家庭环境量表”和“职业决策自我效能量表”对重庆市4所高校的500名大学生进行研究。结果 大学生的家庭环境得分、职业决策自我效能得分在是否独生子女、家庭来源上差异均无统计学意义；家庭环境对大学生职业决策自我效能具有预测作用，其中成就性和矛盾性维度是大学生职业决策自我效能最重要的预测变量。结论 高校职业心理咨询应注意考虑家庭环境对个体职业发展的影响。 【关键词】 家庭关系；职业；决策；自我评价(心理学)；学生 【中图分类号】 R 161.5 R 395.6 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 1000-9817(2008)03-0224-02 Relationship Between Family Environment and Career Decision-making Self-efficacy Among College Students/WANG Jin-liang*, ZHANG Da-jun, WANG Yun-xia.*Research Institute of Education Science, Southwest University, Chongqing(400715), China 【Abstract】 Objective To study the relationship between environment and the development of career decision-making self-efficacy among college students,and to provide theoretical evidence for college students’career psychological health guidance. MethodsA total of 500 college students were investigated by using Family Environment Scale and Career Deision-making Self-efficacy Scale. ResultsOn both family environment and career decision-making self-efficacy scale, no significant difference was found between the student being the only child and student not being the only child in a family or between students from urban and from country. Family environment can predicate the college students’career decision-making self-efficacy, and the achievement and conflict were the two most important predictors. ConclusionCollege psychological counselors should pay attention to individual’s family environment when they conduct career counseling. 【Key words】 Family relations; Occupations; Decision making; Self assessment(psychology); Students 职业决策自我效能是指个体对自身能够准确自如地完成收集职业信息、目标定向、制定计划、问题解决等任务所需能力的信心水平［1］。职业决策自我效能对于个体的职业发展有着重要的影响。职业决策自我效能水平越高，个体敢涉足的择业范围越广；个体越是具有较高水平的职业决策自我效能，就越能积极主动地对职业进行探索。对于大学生而言，职业决策自我效能更是对其以后的发展有着重要影响。有研究表明，家庭环境是影响大学生职业发展的一个重要变量，国外研究者考察了家庭环境与大学生职业决策自我效能、职业探索行为、职业规划态度、职业认同等方面的关系，但尚未得出一致的结论。Whiston［2］的研究发现，家庭环境中的独立性维度、成就性维度与职业决策自我效能中的收集信息维度存在负相关；Hargrove等［