干旱胁迫对冬小麦后期旗叶荧光参数的影响研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal 0f Anhui A ．Sci．2OO8。36(4)：1340—1342 责任编辑 庆珞 责任校对 马君叶 干旱胁迫对冬小麦后期旗叶荧光参数的影响研究 杨荣光1,2毕建杰2*，张兴强 ，张衍华 ，马涛 ，邹俊丽 (1．山东省泰安市气象局，山东泰安271000；2．山东农业大学，山东泰安271000；3．中国农业大学(烟台)校区，山东烟台264ooo) 摘要 [目的]探讨灌水量与荧光的关系，为提高干旱胁迫对小麦荧光动力参数影响拓宽研究方法和内容。[方法]利用英国汉莎公司生 产的 s_Ⅱ型荧光仪测定小麦旗叶荧光动力学参数 、 、R、Fm、 ／ 。[结果]肥力相同，灌水不同时，先反应下Fm灌水2 100 ／}lrI 比灌水l 050 m3／}lrI 高，卯SlI则相反；灌水相同，肥力不同，荧光参数差异不明显。[结论]冬小麦植株自身由调控机制来适应胁 迫，虽然灌水2 100 m3／hm2荧光强度高，但实际光量子效率指标却是灌水l 050 m3／h 的高，在不需要相当高肥力情况下，只要水分含量 足够，肥力对冬小麦旗叶荧光参数而／ 影响不大。 关键词 冬小麦；旗叶；灌水量；干旱胁迫；荧光参数 中图分类号 Q945．78 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—661l(2OO8)O4—01340—03 Stuay Qllt the Influlmee el]Drol~t Stress OH Fluorescence Parameters ofⅥ铀t盯Wheat凡耀Learin the Late Stage YANG Rong-guang et al (Taian Meteorological Bureau，Taian，Shandong 271000) AI [ObjectiveJ rI1le purpose of the study WaS to discuss the re]ationship between irrigation quantity and fluorescence SO as to widen the study method and contentfor e,lh~ingtheinfluence ofdrought sta~ss onthefluorescence kinetic pazan~ters ofwheat．[Method]The FI~-IItypeluminoscope produced by EI ttansha Company was used to determine the fluorescence kinetic pazan~ters of Fs，Fm’， ，Fm and而／ ofwheat nag leaf． 1ResultJ When fertilities were same and the irrigations were different，the Fm of irrigating water at 2 100 m3／hrn2 WaS higher than that of irrigating water at l 050 m3／hrn2 under photoreaction，and their sl1 were opposite．When the irrigations were same and the fertilities were different，the differ- ences offluorescence parameters were not obvious．1ConchlsionJ 1hf winter wheat plant a,J．pted stress through regulation mechanism by itself、Although the fluorescence intemity of irrigatlagwater at 2 100 m3／hrn2 was high the actual hoto quantum efficiency index ofirrigating water at l 050 m3／hrn2was ， high、Underthe condition ofnot need~g re]atively highfertility，ifonlytll