（安徽专用）中考语文一轮复习 第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业O（含解析）.docVIP

第3篇 文言文阅读 第25课时 课标16篇 文言文梳理与训练作业O记承天寺夜游[原文]元丰六年十月十二日夜解衣欲睡月色入户欣然起行。念无与为乐者遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明水中藻、荇交横盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。　　　知识梳理 ．文学常识。本文选自《苏轼集》作者苏轼字________号________眉州眉山人________(朝代)文学家、书画家唐宋八大家”之一。实词梳理。(1)解衣欲睡________________________________________________________________________(2)怀民亦未寝________________________________________________________________________(3)欣然起行________________________________________________________________________(4) 相与步于中庭________________________________________________________________________(5) 庭下如积水空明________________________________________________________________________(6)但少闲人如吾两人者耳________________________________________________________________________3．重点虚词。(1)遂至承天寺寻张怀民________________________________________________________________________(2)相与步于中庭________________________________________________________________________(3)念无与为乐者________________________________________________________________________(4)盖竹柏影也________________________________________________________________________古今异义。(1)念无与为乐者古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：想念。(2)但少闲人如吾两人者耳古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：但是表转折。3)盖竹柏影也古义：________________________________________________________________________今义：遮盖。理解性默写。(1)文中描写月光美景的语句是：________________________________________________________________________。(2)表达作者微妙复杂的感情的语句(主旨句)是：__________________。(3)作者游承天寺的原因(用两个四字词语概括)：____________、____________。重点语句翻译。(1)怀民亦未寝相与步于中庭。(2)月色进户欣然起行。_____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ (3)庭下如积水空明水中藻、荇交横盖竹柏影也。___________________________________________________________ (4)何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。_________________________________________________________ 　　　助力拔高用简洁的语言概括作者的复杂感情。___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．你如何理解文中