boundary value problems with regular singularities and singular boundary conditions与常规的奇异性和奇异边值问题的边界条件.pdfVIP

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS WITH REGULAR SINGULARITIES AND SINGULAR BOUNDARY CONDITIONS G. FREILING AND V. YURKO Received 14 May 2004 Singular boundary conditions are formulated for nonselfadjoint Sturm-Liouville oper- ators with singularities and turning points. For boundary value problems with singular boundary conditions, properties of the spectrum are studied and the completeness of the system of root functions is proved. 1. Introduction We consider a class of singular differential equations of the form d dz − p (t) + p (t)z (t) = λp (t)z (t), t ∈ (a, b). (1.1) 2 1 0 dt dt Here λ is the spectral parameter, and the complex-valued functions p k (t) have zeros or/and singularities at the endpoints of the interval (a, b). More precisely, p k (t) = (t − a)sk0 (b − t)sk 1 p k0 (t), (1.2) 2 where skm are real numbers, p k0 (t) ∈ C [a, b], p 00 (t)p 20 (t) = 0, p 00 (t)/p20 (t) 0 for t ∈ [a, b]. Let s2m s0m + 2, s2m ≤ s1m + 2, m = 0,1, that is, we consider the case of so-called regular singularities. Operators with irregular singularities possess different qualitative properties and require different investigations. Since the solutions of (1.1) may have singularities at the endpoints of the interval, and since in general the values of the solutions and their derivatives at the endpoints are not defined, an important question is how to introduce singular two-point boundary con- ditions in the general case under consideration. For some particular cases this problem has been studied in [4, 5, 6, 15, 21, 23] and other works. For example, in [4] singular boundary conditions were constructed in the case when the endpoints are of limit-circle type. In this paper