原创力文档comparison of potential bio-energy feedstock production and water quality impacts using a modeling approach比较潜在的生物能源原料生产使用的建模方法和水质的影响.pdfVIP
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comparison of potential bio-energy feedstock production and water quality impacts using a modeling approach比较潜在的生物能源原料生产使用的建模方法和水质的影响
Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2012, 4, 763-771
/10.4236/jwarp.2012.49087 Published Online September 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp)
Comparison of Potential Bio-Energy Feedstock Production
and Water Quality Impacts Using a Modeling Approach
Prem B. Parajuli
Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Mississippi State University, Starkville, USA
Email: pparajuli@
Received July 27, 2012; revised August 24, 2012; accepted August 30, 2012
ABSTRACT
Cellulosic and agricultural bio-energy crops can be utilized as feedstock source for bio-fuels production and provide
environmental benefits such as hydrology, water quality. This study compared potential feedstock yield and water qual-
ity benefit scenarios of six bio-energy crops: Miscanthus (Miscanthus-giganteus), Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum),
Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), Corn (Zea mays), and Soybean {Glycine max (L.)
Merr.} at the watershed scale using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The SWAT model was calibrated
(1998 to 2002) and validated (2003 to 2010) using monthly measured USGS stream flow data. Model was further veri-
fied using available monthly sediment yield, and county level NASS corn and soybean yield data within the watershed.
The long-term average annual potential feedstock yield as an alternative energy source was determined the greatest
when growing Miscanthus grass scenario (21.9 Mg/ha) followed by Switchgrass (15.2 Mg/ha), Johnsongrass (12.1
Mg/ha), Alfalfa (7 Mg/ha), Corn (5.9 Mg/ha), and Soybean (2.35 Mg/ha). Model results determined the least amount of
average annual sediment yield (1.1 Mg/ha) from the Miscanthus grass scenario and the gr
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