control of leaf spot diseases on ecotypes of faba bean (vicia faba l.) produced in the andean region of bolivia控制叶斑病疾病生态型蚕豆(蚕豆根尖l .).pdfVIP

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control of leaf spot diseases on ecotypes of faba bean (vicia faba l.) produced in the andean region of bolivia控制叶斑病疾病生态型蚕豆(蚕豆根尖l .).pdf

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control of leaf spot diseases on ecotypes of faba bean (vicia faba l.) produced in the andean region of bolivia控制叶斑病疾病生态型蚕豆(蚕豆根尖l .)

American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012, 3, 1150-1158 /10.4236/ajps.2012.38139 Published Online August 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajps) Control of Leaf Spot Diseases on Ecotypes of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) Produced in the Andean Region of Bolivia 1 2 M. Coca-Morante , F. Mamani-Álvarez 1Departamento de Fitotecnia y Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Pecuarias, Forestales y Veterinarias Dr. “Martín Cárdenas”, Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Cochabamba, Bolivia; 2Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agrícola y Forestal (INIAF), La Paz, Bolivia. Email: cocamorante.mario@ Received May 12th, 2012; revised June 7th, 2012; accepted June 17th, 2012 ABSTRACT The basin of Lake Titicaca is a faba bean-producing microregion of Bolivia where the crop is destined for export. The most commonly cultivated ecotypes “Gigante de Copacabana” and “Usnayo” are affected by diseases that can cause production losses. The aims of the present work were to identify the causal agents of leaf spot affecting these ecotypes, to record disease intensity levels, and to estimate their effect on production. In 2004 and 2005, leaflet, stem and pod samples were taken from faba bean plants with leaf spot growing in the Lake Titicaca area, and from plants in an ex- perimental plot established to determine the effect of five different treatments on production and disease intensity: T1 = Control; T = seed treatment with Trichoderma sp. + alternate foliar spraying with benomyl and mancozeb; T = seed 2 3 treatment with fludioxanil/metalaxyl M + alternate foliar spraying with benomyl and mancozeb; T4 = foliar spraying with Trichoderma sp.; T5 = alternate foliar spraying with cymoxanyl and mancozeb-chlorothalonil. Microscopic analy- sis of