dirichlet characters, gauss sums, and inverse z transform狄利克雷字符,高斯求和,逆z变换.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Abstract and Applied Analysis Volume 2012, Article ID 821949, 9 pages doi:10.1155/2012/821949 Research Article Dirichlet Characters, Gauss Sums, and Inverse Z Transform Jing Gao1 and Huaning Liu2 1 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China 2 Department of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China Correspondence should be addressed to Jing Gao, jgao@ Received 26 December 2011; Accepted 9 January 2012 Academic Editor: Karl Joachim Wirths Copyright q 2012 J. Gao and H. Liu. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A generalized Mobius transform is presented. It is based on Dirichlet characters. A general ¨ algorithm is developed to compute the inverse Z transform on the unit circle, and an error estimate is given for the truncated series representation. 1. Introduction We consider a causal, linear, time-invariant system with an infinite impulse response {c }∞ . j j 1 The system is assumed to be stable and the Z transform X z ∞ c z−j is convergent for j 1 j |z| r, where r 1. The frequency response of the system is obtained by evaluating the Z transform on the unit circle. The arithmetic Fourier transform AFT offers a convenient method, based on the construction of weighted averages, to calculate the Fourier coefficients of a periodic function. It was disco