does magnesium sulfate increase the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage a systematic review硫酸镁是增加产后出血的发生率系统回顾.pdfVIP

does magnesium sulfate increase the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage a systematic review硫酸镁是增加产后出血的发生率系统回顾.pdf

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does magnesium sulfate increase the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage a systematic review硫酸镁是增加产后出血的发生率系统回顾

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2011, 1, 168-173 OJOG doi:10.4236/ojog.2011.14032 Published Online December 20 11 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojog/). Does magnesium sulfate increase the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage? A systematic review Laura M. Héman, Paul J. Q. Van Der Linden Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Deventer Ziekenhuis, Deventer, The Netherlands. Email: p.j.q.vanderlinden@dz.nl Received 4 October 2011; revised 22 November 2011; accepted 3 December 20 11. ABSTRACT because of three following effects. Firstly, magnesium sulfate is widely used in obstetri- The incidence of Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is cal care for the prevention of eclampsia during preg- increasing in the western world. We hypothesize that nancy, although the exact pharmacological mechanism magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) could be a contributing of MgSO4 in preventing eclampsia is not known [3]. Ce- factor. MgSO4 might increase the incidence of PPH rebral vasoconstriction has been reported in women with by induction of vasodilation, tocolytic effects, and eclampsia [4]. Magnesium sulfate vasodilates intracra- effects on the blood like red cell deformity, platelet nial vessels dista

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