effects of tree sapling diversity and nutrient addition on herb-layer invasibility in communities of subtropical species树树苗多样性和养分添加对草本层的影响invasibility亚热带物种的社区.pdfVIP

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effects of tree sapling diversity and nutrient addition on herb-layer invasibility in communities of subtropical species树树苗多样性和养分添加对草本层的影响invasibility亚热带物种的社区.pdf

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effects of tree sapling diversity and nutrient addition on herb-layer invasibility in communities of subtropical species树树苗多样性和养分添加对草本层的影响invasibility亚热带物种的社区

Vol.2, No.1, 1-11 (2012) Open Journal of Ecology /10.4236/oje.2012.21001 Effects of tree sapling diversity and nutrient addition on herb-layer invasibility in communities of subtropical species 1* 2 3 3 1 Sabine Both , Teng Fang , Martin Baruffol , Bernhard Schmid , Helge Bruelheide , Alexandra Erfmeier1 1Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany; * Corresponding Author: sabine.both@botanik.uni-halle.de 2Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Quzhou, China 3Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Received 2 November 2011; revised 5 December 2011; accepted 15 December 2011 ABSTRACT reduced invasive effects on the herb-layer dur- ing the earliest phase of forest succession, nu- Exotic species are assumed to alter ecosystem trient addition had a more profound and op- functioning. However, little is known of the rela- posite effect on these invaders. tionships within vertically structured plant com- munities such as forests, where tree saplings Keywords: BEF-China; Early-Successional interact with herbaceous species, especially in Communities; Exotic Seed-Addition; Fertilizer the early phases of succession. This relation- Application ship was tested in a common garden experiment which assessed the impacts on tree saplings and herbaceous species following nutrient ad- 1. INTRODUCTION dition and the introducti