effect of wall compliance on peristaltic transport of a newtonian fluid in an asymmetric channel墙合规对蠕动的影响传输非对称牛顿流体的通道.pdfVIP

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effect of wall compliance on peristaltic transport of a newtonian fluid in an asymmetric channel墙合规对蠕动的影响传输非对称牛顿流体的通道.pdf

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effect of wall compliance on peristaltic transport of a newtonian fluid in an asymmetric channel墙合规对蠕动的影响传输非对称牛顿流体的通道

EFFECT OF WALL COMPLIANCE ON PERISTALTIC TRANSPORT OF A NEWTONIAN FLUID IN AN ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL MOHAMED H. HAROUN Received 19 January 2006; Revised 5 April 2006; Accepted 24 May 2006 Peristaltic transport of an incompressible viscous ﬂuid in an asymmetric compliant chan- nel is studied. The channel asymmetry is produced by choosing the peristaltic wave train on the walls to have diﬀerent amplitudes and phases. The ﬂuid-solid interaction problem is investigated by considering equations of motion of both the ﬂuid and the deformable boundaries. The driving mechanism of the muscle is represented by assuming the chan- nel walls to be compliant. The phenomenon of the “mean ﬂow reversal” is discussed. The eﬀect of wave amplitude ratio, width of the channel, phase diﬀerence, wall elastance, wall tension, and wall damping on mean-velocity and reversal ﬂow has been investigated. The results reveal that the reversal ﬂow occurs near the boundaries which is not possible in the elastic symmetric channel case. Copyright © 2006 Mohamed H. Haroun. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 1. Introduction Peristaltic transport is a form of ﬂuid transport induced by a progressive wave of area contraction or expansion along the length of a distensible tube containing ﬂuid. In phys- iology, peristalsis is used by the body to propel or mix the contents of a tube as in ureter, gastrointestinal tract, bile duct, and other glandular ducts. Some worms use peristalsis as a means of locomotion. Roller and ﬁnger pumps using viscous ﬂuids also operate on this principle. Peristalsis has been proposed as a mechanism for the transport of sperma- tozoa in vas deferens (Pauﬂer and Foote [ 18]). Vas deferens is the duct which connects the ductus epididymidis to an ampulla. The mechanism of peristaltic tr