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efficiency in the further education sector in england在英格兰继续教育部门的效率
Open Journal of Statistics, 2012, 2, 131-140
/10.4236/ojs.2012.21015 Published Online January 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ojs)
Efficiency in the Further Education Sector in England
Jill Johnes, Steve Bradley, Allan Little
Department of Economics, Lancaster University Management School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK
Email: j.johnes@lancaster.ac.uk
Received September 23, 2011; revised October 28, 2011; accepted November 7, 2011
ABSTRACT
Further education in England is a diverse sector which typically provides education for the 16 - 19 age group. This
study investigates efficiency levels by subject of study within further education (FE) colleges. Mean overall technical
efficiency is found to vary from 75% to 86% in the worst- and best-performing subject areas, respectively. Statistical
analysis of efficiency reveals that, while student and teacher composition and regional characteristics affect efficiency
in each subject, the strength of these effects can vary by subject. This has the clear policy implication that strategies to
improve efficiency in English FE must be devised and operated at subject rather than provider level.
Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis; Efficiency; Further Education Sector; Classical Median Problem
1. Introduction 6-year period, the gap between best and worst performer
has not changed [1], and this therefore suggests that there
The system of education in the UK is organised into four
are considerable variations in the efficiency with which the
broad sectors: primary schooling, which terminates at
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