effects of co2 injection on the seismic velocity of sandstone saturated with saline water影响的二氧化碳注入砂岩的地震速度饱和盐水.pdfVIP

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effects of co2 injection on the seismic velocity of sandstone saturated with saline water影响的二氧化碳注入砂岩的地震速度饱和盐水.pdf

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effects of co2 injection on the seismic velocity of sandstone saturated with saline water影响的二氧化碳注入砂岩的地震速度饱和盐水

International Journal of Geosciences, 2012, 3, 908-917 /10.4236/ijg.2012.325093 Published Online October 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ijg) Effects of CO Injection on the Seismic Velocity of 2 Sandstone Saturated with Saline Water Marte Gutierrez, Daisuke Katsuki, Abdulhadi Almrabat Civil and Environmental Engineering Colorado School of Mines, St. Golden, USA Email: mgutierr@ Received August 16, 2012; accepted September 15, 2012; accepted October 14, 2012 ABSTRACT Geological sequestration (GS) of carbon dioxide (CO ) is considered as one of the most promising technologies to re- 2 duce the amount of anthropogenic CO emission in the atmosphere. To ensure success of CO GS, monitoring is essen- 2 2 tial on ascertaining movement, volumes and locations of injected CO2 in the sequestration reservoir. One technique is to use time-lapsed seismic survey mapping to provide spatial distribution of seismic wave velocity as an indicator of CO2 migration and volumes in a storage reservoir with time. To examine the use of time-lapsed seismic survey mapping as a monitoring tool for CO2 sequestration, this paper presents mathematical and experimental studies of the effects of su- percritical CO2 injection on the seismic velocity of sandstone initially saturated with saline water. The mathematical model is based on poroelasticity theory, particularly the application of the Biot-Gassmann substitution theory in the modeling of the acoustic velocity of porous rocks containing two-phase immiscible pore fluids. The experimental study u