外文翻译中国激光技术发展回顾与展望.docVIP

Chinas laser technology development Retrospect and Prospect Laser is LASER translation. LASER was originally Light amplification by stimulated emissi on of radiation from a combination of the prefix specific terms, in our country has been translated into Laise, lasing light, and optical amplifier by stimulated emission. 1964, Qian Xuesen academicians proposal named Laser, reflects not only the stimulated emission, the scientific connotation, and that it is a very strong source of new, appropriate, vivid and concise, by the Chinese scientific community consensus and in use ever since.  From the 1961 China first laser that has successfully developed throughout the country, laser research, teaching, production and use of units under joint efforts, China has formed a complete range, the advanced level, the application of laser technology to a wide range of fields, and made the industrialization of encouraging progress for Chinas science and technology, national defense and national economy and made positive contributions in the international arena has also gain a place.  Chinas early development of laser technology 1957, in Changchun Wang Shouguan, such as Chinas first professional optical Institute - the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Changchun) optical precision instruments Machinery Research Institute ( -ray machine). In the older generation of experts under the leadership of a number of young science and technology workers will grow rapidly, Deng Ximing is one of the outstanding representatives. As early as in 1958 the United States physicist Xiaoluo, Townes on the principle of laser famous paper published soon, he will actively promote this new technology research carried out in a short time the combination of the innovative spirit of the young and middle-aged research team proposed substantial increase brightness light source, color units, coherence of ideas and experimental programmes. 1960 World first laser come out. Summer 1961, under the auspices of