1～6岁儿童气质相关因素的研究.pdfVIP

22 中国儿童保健杂志 2005 年 02 月第 13 卷第 1 期 CJCHC Feb. 2005 ,Vol 13 ,No. 1 文章编号: 1008-6579(2005)01-0022-02 E科研论著】 16 岁儿童气质相关因素的研究 夏梓红，文秋生，李光林，鲁永辉，王秀荣，关福琴 (贵阳市妇幼保健研究所，贵州贵阳 550003) 中图分类号:R749.94 文献标识码:A 摘 要: 【目的E 探讨 1~6 岁儿童气质的影响因素，为改善儿童心理行为问题提供理论依据。[方法】 整 群随机抽样，采用 C丁TS、 CPTS 问卷及自拟相关资料调查表，对气质相关因素进行调查。[结果E 居住条件、教育 方法、管教态度、父母亲文化程度及职业、父亲收入、生后照管人、家庭结构、亲子关系、父母关系、出生窒息、出生体重、 人托年龄等与气质维度有关3 母亲文化程度高、良好的亲子关系、民主一致的管教方式、人托早、主要由保姆照管的家 庭中 E 型儿童的比例高，母亲文化程度低、父亲工人、人托晚、教育方法粗暴、管教态度不一致、主要由(外)祖父母照 管、亲子关系差的家庭中 D 型、I-D 型、S 型儿童比例高。 【结论】 多种家庭环境因素影响气质维度及类型。 关键词: 气质;家庭环撞因素;儿童 Investigation or related ractors or 1~6 years old children s temperament. XIA Zi-hong , WEN Qiu-sheng , LI Guang- lin , LOU Yong-hui , WANG Xiu-rong , GUAN Fu-qin. (Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Institute , Guiyang , Guir.hou 550003 ， Ch仰的 Abstract: [Objective) To inquire the influencing related factors of 1~6 childrens temperament. [Method) The investigation groups were sampled randomly. The questionnaire of CTTS , CPTS and self data form related with the investigation was used. Results) The temperament dimension degrees were related with living condition , the manner and attitude of education , professional and educationallevel of parents father s income , the person taking care the child , family structure , the relation of parents , the birth weight , asphyxia , the age to be permitted to kinder gar- ten. The E types temperament was higher in children who were in the family such as mothers been good education , the explanation and identical of parents audited to children s bad behavior , major foster , the age was young to be per- mitted to kind garden etc. The D , I-D and type s temperament in children were higher in the converse family. [Con- c1usion) The dimension degree