sign-changing solutions for discrete second-order three-point boundary value problems符号变换离散二阶三点边值问题的解决方案.pdfVIP

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sign-changing solutions for discrete second-order three-point boundary value problems符号变换离散二阶三点边值问题的解决方案.pdf

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sign-changing solutions for discrete second-order three-point boundary value problems符号变换离散二阶三点边值问题的解决方案

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society Volume 2010, Article ID 705387, 14 pages doi:10.1155/2010/705387 Research Article Sign-Changing Solutions for Discrete Second-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems Tieshan He,1 Wei Yang,2 and Fengjian Yang1 1 Department of Computation Science, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510225, China 2 Department of Mathematics and Physics, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China Correspondence should be addressed to Tieshan He, hetieshan68@163.com Received 7 December 2009; Accepted 15 January 2010 Academic Editor: Leonid Shaikhet Copyright q 2010 Tieshan He et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. We consider the second-order three-point discrete boundary value problem. By using the topological degree theory and the ﬁxed point index theory, we provide suﬃcient conditions for the existence of sign-changing solutions, positive solutions, and negative solutions. As an application, an example is given to demonstrate our main results. 1. Introduction In this paper, we consider the following second-order three-point discrete boundary value problem BVP: Δ2 u t − 1 f t, u t 0, t ∈ 1, n , 1.1 u 0 0, u n 1 αu m , where n ∈ {2, 3, . . . }, 1, n is the discrete interval {1, 2, . .