青藏高原东南部地区岩石圈结构与形变.PDFVIP

青藏高原东南部地区岩石圈结构与形变 Lithospheric structure and deformation of southeastern Tibetan Plateau 姚 华 建 中国科学技术大学 地球和空间科学学院 合作者：Rob van der Hilst（MIT）, Hui Huang （MIT） M. de Hoop （Purdue Univ), Jean-Paul Montagner (IPGP) 刘启元，李昱（中国地震局地质研究所） 2014年5月23日 台湾国立中央大学 Where is USTC, Hefei, Anhui province …… Tectonic evolution of Tibetan Plateau continental collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates Royden et al., 2008, Science Consequences of India-Eurasia collision • Surface elevation ~ 5 km, crustal thickness 70~80 km • Eastward extrusion of material from central Tibet • Active faults and numerous continental earthquakes • Highly deformed Tibetan Plateau crust Yin and Harrison (2000) Coupled crust-mantle • Debates on deformation mechanisms of the Tibetan Plateau two end member models: rigid block extrusion (Tapponnier et al., 1982), lower crust channel flow (Royden et al., 1997) Decoupled crust-mantle SE Tibet and its margin Royden, Burchfiel, van der Hilst, 2008, Science Crust-mantle deformation Wang et al., 2008 GPS V field SKS splitting Surface strain ？ rate field ？ Crust Upper mantle deformation deformation