用微粒群算法实现水轮机调节器参数的优化设计.PDF

5 3 () Vo.l 5 N o. 3 2005 9 JOURNAL OF NAN JING NORMAL UN IVERSITY ( ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY) S p, 2005 用微粒群算法实现水轮机调节器参数的优化设计 刘 清 (, 210042) [] PID , . P ID, ( PSO ) . PSO , . , , . , () PID. [] , , PID, [] TP273; TP2 14, [ ] B, [ ] 2005) Optim izationDesign ofHydro TurbineGovernor Parameters by PSO Algorithm L IU Q ing ( School of M ath m atics and C omput r Sci nc , N anjing Norm alUn iv rsity, J iangsu N anjing 21004, Ch ina) Abstract: In g n ral, PID control algorithm r m ains th most popu lar approach to hydro turbin gov rnor sy st m s. T o gain optmi ization param t rs of hydro turb in PID gov rnor, th is pap r int rpr ts th approach of optmi ization d sig n ing that us s th Particl Sw arm Optmi ization ( PSO) algorithm. PSO is a n w volu tionary algorithm and is smi pl in structur and asy to op rat. W h n param t rs of hydro turb in PID gov rnor ar optmi iz d by using PSO algo rithm, th xp rmi nts show xc ll nt r sults in t rm of control accuracy and ff ctiv n ss. Th r su lts ar sup rior to th on s obtain d by mi prov d g n tic algorithm in t rm of r spons tmi , outpu t ov rshoot and und rshoot for a st p r f r nc . K ey ords: particl sw arm optmi ization, hydro turbin , PID gov rnor, optmi izing param t rs , 0 引言 [ 2] PID ; , [ 3] , , . PID , PID , ,