从节水到循环用水的北京梭草渔场节水渔业调查研究-农学学报.pdfVIP

农学学报 2014,4(9):82-87 Journal of Agriculture 从节水到循环用水的北京梭草渔场节水渔业调查研究 刘蓬勃，史亚军 （北京农学院，北京102206） 摘 要：为缓解北京地区水资源紧缺，促进北京高效节水渔业发展，通过对北京市怀柔区梭草渔场节水模 式的调研，得出了怀柔区梭草渔场从节水到循环用水的节水模式。其利用温室大棚养殖鲟鱼，最终实现 节水、低碳、生态、高效的节水渔业。该模式具有引领示范意义，可促进经济发展方式转变，促进农户增 收致富，但也存在养殖户无法很好地掌握节水技术等问题，需要政府相关部门支持。在此基础上，提出 构建节水渔业体系，发挥政府、企业、研究部门、养殖户四大主体的作用，同时加大节水渔业宣传，合理规 划节水渔业，转变渔业养殖发展方式，实现北京市发展高效节水渔业目标。 关键词：梭草；节水；渔业；节水渔业体系 中图分类号：F326 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-0804 TheResearchoftheWater-savingFisheryofSuocaoFisheriesfromWaterSavingtoRecycleWater LiuPengbo,ShiYajun (BeijingUniversityofAgriculture,Beijing102206) Abstract:Inordertoalleviatetheshortageofwaterresourcesandpromotetheefficientwater-savingfishery developmentinBeijing.BytheresearchoftheWater-savingFisheryofSuocaofisheriesinBeijingHuairou District,obtainingtheWater-savingmodefromwatersavingtorecyclewater.Usingofgreenhousesbreeding thesturgeon,realizesthewatersaving,lowcarbon,ecology,high-efficientwater-savingfishery.Thismode leads the demonstration significance, promoting the economic development mode change, promoting the farmersincometobecomerich.Buttherearefarmersunabletograspwelltheproblemsuchaswatersaving technology,needthesupportoftherelatedgovernmentdepartment.Basedonthis,itputsforwardconstructing water-savingfisherysystem.Playtheroleofthegovernment,enterprises,researchdepartment.Atthesame time increase the propaganda of the water-saving fishery, rational planning of water-saving fishery, transformationofthemodeoffisheriestorealizethegoalsofthedevelopmentandimplementationofBeijing efficientwater-savingfishery. Keywords:Suocao;WaterSavin