山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学八年级英语上册 Module 5《Unit2 Vienna is the certer of European classical music》学案（无答案） 外研版.docVIP

山东省高密市银鹰文昌中学八年级英语上册 Module 5《Unit2 Vienna is the certer of European classical music》学案（无答案） 外研版 延续性动词: 表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响. work study live stay play know keep have teach wait sit read walk watch be + open / dead /over be + a student /soldier be + in China / in Shanghai 例句： I have taught here for 5 years. How long have you taught here? I’ve known him since we were young. 非延续性动词（瞬间动词/ 终止性动词）: 表示不能延续的动作，这种动作一旦发生立即终止，故不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 go come get to /arrive in /reach begin /start join finish leave move to buy borrow open close die become 例句： I finished the work half an hour ago.（正确） I have finished the work. （正确） I have finished the work for half an hour.( 错误） 误区：并不是说非延续性动词不能用于现在完成时当中，而是非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 例句： He finished the work half an hour ago.(正确) He has finished the work.(正确) He has finished the work for half an hour.(错误) How long has he finished the work? .(错误) 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive in / get to / come / go to → be in die → be dead become a →be a borrow →keep leave →be away (from) buy →have open →be open join →be in /be a member of start/begin → be on 典型题例1： His grandfather died 2 years ago.(√) His grandfather has been dead for 2 years. .(√) His grandfather has died for 2 years.(×) 典型题例2： Mr. Green came to China 5 years ago. (√) Mr. Green has been in China for 5 years. (√) Mr. Green has come to China for 5 years. (×) 典型题例3： She became a teacher in 1991. (√) She has been a teacher since 1991. (√) She has become a teacher since 1991. (×) 典型题例4： The football match began 20 minutes ago. (√) The football match has been on for 20 minutes. (√) The football match has begun for 20 minutes.. (×) 典型题例5： He left Shanghai 3 days ago. (√) He has been away from Shanghai for 3 days. (√) He has left Shanghai for 3 days. (×) 典型题例6： I bought the car 3 years ag