中国东部夏季雨带推进过程的年际-南京信息工程大学期刊社.PDF

30 2 V o.l 30 N o. 2 2007 4 Journa l o f N anjing In st itute o fM eteoro logy A pr. 2007 李爱华, 江志红 ( , 2 10044) : 利用中国东部 355站夏季逐日降水资料, 定义了空间均 一化降水指数, 并利用联合经验正 展开( EEO F) 等方法研究了中国东部夏季雨带推进过程的年际变化和年代际变化特征结果表 明: 中国东部夏季雨带以 110bE 为界分东西两 个雨带中心向北推进, 且由于两雨带进程不一致, 致 使整个东部夏季雨带呈东北) 西南向向北推进 当雨带推进偏强时, 雨带易偏北, 夏季多出现Ñ型 降水分布, 雨带推进偏弱时, 雨带易偏南, 夏季多出现Ò型Ó型降水分布 中国东部夏季雨带推进 强度在 1966 年和 1979年发生明显突变, 1957) 1966 年雨带推进偏强, 而在 1979) 1989 年雨带推 进偏弱 : 夏季雨带推进 联合经验正 展开 年际变化 年代际变化 : P466 : A : 1000-2022( 2007) 02-0 186-08 Interannualand InterdecadalChanges of Summer Rain Band Propagation overEastern China L I A -i hua, JIANG Zh -i h ong ( J iang su K ey L aboratory of M eteoro log ica l D isaster, NU IST, N an jing 2 10044, Ch ina) Abstract: U sing the summ er da ily precip itation of 355 station s over eastern Ch ina, the sp atia l standard prec ip itat ion index is first com puted in this paper. Interannua l and in terdecadal ch anges of summ er ra in b and prop agation over eastern Ch ina are then analyzed u sing the ex tended em p irical orthogona l function ( EEO F ) m ethod. T he results show th at the summ er ra in belt can be div ided into wt o segm ents by 110bE, and their incon sistent prop agation leads to the no rthw ard propagation o f the tw o ra in be lts in a form o fN E- SW orientat ion. During the strong ( w eak ) prop agation years, the ra in belt cou ld reach a position north ( south) o f norm a l and the summ er prec ip itat ion alw ays appeared as a ra in fall p attern Ñ ( Ò or Ó) . T he inten sity of rain be lt m ov