OpenSees预制混凝土框架性能分析.docVIP

OpenSees预制混凝土框架性能分析 摘要：预制混凝土框架结构随着住宅产业化、建筑工业化的发展，迄今已成为一种常见的建筑结构形式，以往的研究多集中在构件及节点方面，诸如预制混凝土框架后浇整体式节点、预应力拼接点、全装配式节点的抗震研究，而对框架结构的研究较少。为使其在板块交界处等地震频发区的应用具有充分的试验与理论依据，本进行了相关抗震试验及有限元分析，利用OpenSees软件通过一榀两层两跨预制混凝土框架低周反复荷载数值模拟试验，开展了预制混凝土框架非线性全过程分析。较好地模拟了预制混凝土框架在水平单调静力荷载及低周反复荷载下的受力性能，在此基础上，对影响预制混凝土框架性能的关键因素进行参数分析，从而获得了预制混凝土框架的力学性能特点和参数影响规律，可为相关研究和工程设计提供参考。12315 关键词：预制混凝土；框架结构；连接节点；抗震性能；低周反复荷载 Performance analysis of precast concrete frame Abstract: Precast concrete frame structures with the development of the housing industry, building industrialization, so far has become a common form of building structure, previous studies focused on the member nodes and terms, such as precast concrete frame after pouring monolithic node, prestressed splicing point, fully assembled node seismic research, and research on the frame structure is less. In the application to make the junction plates and other earthquake-prone region has sufficient experimental and theoretical basis of this paper relevant Seismic Experiment and finite element analysis software use OpenSees two specimens of a two-span precast concrete frames under cyclic loading Numerical simulation test, carried out the entire process of precast concrete framework of nonlinear analysis. It simulates the mechanical behavior of precast concrete frame in the horizontal monotony of static load and under low cyclic loading, based on the key factors affecting the performance of precast concrete frame analysis parameters to obtain a precast concrete frame mechanical performance characteristics and the influence of parameters, can provide reference for relevant research and engineering design. 混凝土结构按施工方式可分为现浇混凝土结构和预制混凝土结构两种。现浇混凝土结构即所有构件采用现场支模板，现场绑扎钢筋，现场浇筑混凝土，现场养护并在达到要求强度以后拆模而形成的混凝土结构。作为混凝土结构的最早形式，他的整体性好、刚度大、抗震抗冲击性好、防水性好、对不规则平面的适应性强、开洞容易，但是需要大量的模板，现场的作业量大，工期也较长。因此随着建筑施工的发展，人们逐渐将现浇混凝土结构发展为预制混凝土结构，其原理是将混凝土结构分为许多单元，分批次在预制构件厂或预制场浇筑成型，然后再运输至施工现场吊装就位并在其上或者与其他部位相接处浇筑钢筋混凝土连结成整体。 1.1.1预制混凝土结构体系的分类 预制混凝土结构可以分为预制装配式框架结构、预制装配式剪力墙结构、预制装配式框架以及现