上海农民工子女入口教育问题研究.docVIP

上海农民工子女入口教育问题研究 摘要：随着大量农民进城务工，其随迁子女教育问题逐渐引起社会各界的密切关注。本文以非结构式访谈，通过对上海市宝山区的调查发现，国家ldquo;两为主rdquo;政策的出台与多年实践，已经基本上解决了农民工子女义务教育阶段的入口问题。但是，初中升高中的中等教育阶段入口教育形式依然十分严峻，并且在异地就读高中呼声极高。通过对义务教育阶段和中等教育阶段入口问题的研究，本论文认为，户籍、分层和收入是农民工子女入口教育问题中存在的制度性、机会性和制约性障碍。基于此，本文提出，应结合户籍制度、社会流动机制等方面，以初中升高中的入口教育改革为重点，继续改进在沪农民工子女入口教育中所存在的问题。5906 关键词： 在沪农民工子女；入口教育；升学问题 Entrance Education of the Migrant Workersrsquo; Children in Baoshan District, Shanghai Abstract: While many migrant workers work in city, the society pays more attention to the entrance education of the migrant workersrsquo; children. This paper takes the method of unstructured interviews. This paper reveals the phenomenon that entrance education of the migrant workersrsquo; children in compulsory education aspect has been mainly solved, while the Government ldquo;Two as the Corerdquo; policyrsquo;s introduction and many yearsrsquo; practice, but the phenomenon of entrance education of the migrant workersrsquo; children in secondary education aspect is so urgent, and the voice of study in another area is so high. Through the research on the stage of compulsory education and the entrance of secondary education，household registration system、social stratification and income are the institutional opportunistic conditional obstruction of entrance education problem of the migrant workersrsquo; children. All in all, this paper considers that we should combine household registration system with social mobility mechanism and so on, and focus on the entrance education of the migrant workersrsquo; children in secondary education, and solve the problem of entrance education of the migrant workersrsquo; children further. 随着国家ldquo;两为主rdquo;政策（田宏杰，2012：19）的出台，农民工子女义务教育阶段的入学问题确实得到了很大程度的缓解，但是政策的出台与执行并不能代表着在农民工子女在入口教育方面就没有问题了，这不应该是个结束，而只是一个开始，一个不断完善发展的过程。在国家ldquo;两为主rdquo;政策实际操作过程中，各个地区执行效果、执行力度更是不同，本文试图通过与农民工﹑农民工子女等的访谈调查，了解在国家ldquo;两为主rdquo;政策下，在沪农民工子女在办理进入义务教育阶段的学校可能会遇到的问题，以及在进入更高等教育阶段学校时可能会遇到问题，并且对其进行分析研究，从而探讨以追求平等的入口教育机会、共享经济社会发展的成果为目标的可能实现