上海市农民工医疗保障现状及对策探讨.docVIP

上海市农民工医疗保障现状及对策探讨 摘要： 随着我国经济制度的改革，出现了一支庞大的农民工群体，他为我国经济的快速发展做出了巨大的贡献，为了保障上海来沪农民工的利益，使他们充分享受到医疗保障，上海在2002年7月发布了《上海市外来从业人员综合保险暂行办法》，并于2011年7月起生效的《社会保险法》明确规定ldquo;进城务工的农村居民依照本法规定参加社会保险rdquo;。要解决农民工的医疗保障问题，必须在认识其重要性的基础上，尽快建立及完善农民工医疗保障制度，并积极探索、创新管理办法。本对上海市农民工医疗保障问题的研究进行了较为系统的梳理和介绍，并对研究状况做了简要评析，并在此基础上提出了一些农民工医疗保障对策。12501 关键词： 医疗保障；农民工；综合保险 Shanghai migrant workersrsquo; medical security situation and explores mdash;mdash;For patients with migrant workers in a farmers#39; market of Hangtou Town in Pudong new aera Abstract： As China#39;s economic system reform, there was an enormous the peasant-workers.He makes great contribution to the rapid economic development of our country.In order to safeguard the interests of the migrant workers in Shanghai to Shanghai,and make them fully enjoy medical security, Shanghai in July 2002 issued a quot;comprehensive insurance of Shanghai foreign workers in the countryquot; and in July 2011 the effect of the social insurance lawquot; specific provision quot;migrant workers to rural residents in accordance with this law to participate in social insurancequot;. To solve the medical security problems of rural migrant workers, we must recognize its importance and on the basis of it migrant workers should set up and perfect medical security system as soon as possible, and actively explore and innovation management approach. In this paper, the Shanghai medical security problems of rural migrant workers conducted a systematic pectination and introduced, and make a brief analysis of the research status, and based on this it puts forward some countermeasures to migrant workers health care. 目前，来沪就业的外来人口数量非常庞大，据上海市人力资源社会保障局最新统计数据显示，截止至2010年底，上海流动外来务工人员总数高达499万，其中有371万来自农村，占所有比例的74.3%，大部分农民工分布在建筑，房屋装修、环卫、搬运等行业，从事较为繁重和危险的工种。是最缺乏医疗保障的一个群体，农民工作为社会发展的一直中坚力量，他们的医疗保障问题的解决是时代发展的必然过程。 目前，没有任何社会医疗保险的农民工仍然占据较大比重，而参保的农民工对社会医疗保险的利用情况也较差。为了更加有效地维护农民工的劳动权益，妥善解决农民工的医疗保障问题，使他们免除后顾之忧，提高社会医疗保险对农民工的覆盖率及有效补偿能力，从而维持社会公平、安全和稳定，让更多的人了解农民工的生存状况，保障他们的合法权益，提高他们的维权意识，呼吁