上海老年人对“啃老族”的态度和行为问题的研究.docVIP

上海老年人对“啃老族”的态度和行为问题的研究 摘要：随着中国经济社会的超高速转型，社会结构也开始急骤的变化，一种谓之为ldquo;啃老族rdquo;的新兴群体开始暴露在公众的视野之中，并引起政府和学界的密切关注。就目前国内关于ldquo;啃老族rdquo;文献情况来看，绝大数研究还囿于青年群体的视角。本论文试图从互动的相对层面，即ldquo;啃老族rdquo;中作为ldquo;老rdquo;一方的老年人角度出发，探讨迈入老年期的父母对待自己子女ldquo;啃老rdquo;行为的态度，以及在此态度左右下的具体行为。通过本文的研究发现，大多数迈入老年期的父母对待子女的ldquo;啃老rdquo;都是支持型，具体表现为ldquo;心甘情愿rdquo;的支持和ldquo;半推半就rdquo;的中立两种情况。而仅仅有一小部分父母对ldquo;啃老rdquo;子女说ldquo;不rdquo;，本文将其概括为ldquo;义愤填膺rdquo;的反对。6171 关键词：老年人；啃老族；啃老行为 Old Man#39;s Attitude and Behavior on quot;The Boomerang Childquot; in Zhabei District, Shanghai Abstract：With ultra-high speed of China#39;s economic and social transformation, social structure also started to the rapid changes, a call for quot;the boomerang childquot; emerging groups began to expose in the public eye, and caused the government and academic circles pay close attention to. At present domestic about quot;the boomerang childquot; literature, research is also constrained by the vast number of youth group#39;s point of view. This article attempts from the interaction of relative level, namely quot;the boomerang childquot; as quot;oldquot; one party in the perspective of the elderly, to explore into the old age of parents treat their children quot;chew oldquot; behavior, attitude, and attitude about under this specific behavior. Through this paper#39;s study found that most entering old age parents treat their children quot;intoquot; are supportive, embodied in quot;willinglyquot; support and quot;deignedquot; neutral two cases. And there is only a small part of the parents said to quot;fall into thequot; children quot;noquot;, this article summarized as quot;outragedquot; against it. 啃老一族固然值得我们反思，然而，他们的背后却还存在一群ldquo;被啃rdquo;的对象，即老年人们。这部分ldquo;被啃rdquo;的老人中，有的是出于无奈被迫让孩子ldquo;啃老rdquo;，自己拿着微薄的退休金维持自我基本需求的同时，还要负担成年子女的生活费；有的则是被自己的孩子在就业竞争中无法找到一份适合工作的窘境所折服，只能让其先留在家中。此外，刚成家生子的青年人由于社会生活压力大，自己刚踏入社会挣得又少，他们只能再依靠父母来缓解紧张的经济状况，这部分人群用ldquo;啃老rdquo;来定义，不如用ldquo;靠老rdquo;来形容更加确切。无论处于何种原因，何种形式的ldquo;啃老rdquo;，这种现象已经越来越普遍，成为了一种常态。