oracle数据库基本概念（Basic concepts of Oracle Database）.docVIP

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oracle数据库基本概念（Basic concepts of Oracle Database）.doc

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oracle数据库基本概念（Basic concepts of Oracle Database）

oracle数据库基本概念（Basic concepts of Oracle Database） 2, data, news, information Data: a collection of symbols describing the basic features of things Message: a collection of data that describes a class of things in a unified way Message: valuable news 3, data storage mode (1) artificial storage stage (2) file storage phase; (3) database storage phase 3, database (1) in theory A software tool that uses a range of data storage models to store and manage data (2) popular A collection of software that physically stores data hardware and manages data logically Database 4, data storage model (1) hierarchical (2) reticular type; (3) relational 1970 large relational database storage model Using two-dimensional structure to store data Tuple ---- record Property - field Relationship database 5. Database management system DBMS A collection of hardware, software, data, users, and network environments 6 、 relational database management system RDBMS Desktop RDBMS: stand-alone version of access VF Distributed RDBMS:sqlserver, Oracle, DB2, sysbase, mysql, NoSQL 7, the development of Oracle 1979. The first commercial database product Oracle Oracle 1984 Oracle 1997 Oracle8 Java 1998 Oracle8i Internet 2001 Oracle9i 2004 Oracle10g (Grid Computing) 2007 oracle11i 8, Oracle installation and uninstall (1) premise Memory 1G, disk space 5G, the cache should be more than 4 times the physical memory (2) installation notice; A: installation directory Do not appear in Chinese. It is not recommended to put the Oracle system files together with the OS system files B: database version Enterprise Edition: implements the functions of OLTP and OLAP to meet the needs of enterprise level servers Standard Version: to achieve OLTP better, to achieve routine data storage and management, applicable to departments to store data Personal Edition C: database naming Global database name: in the web environment, uniquely marks the name of each database, format: database name. Domain name SID: system token, which u