逻辑学的历史和现状（The history and present situation of logic）.docVIP

逻辑学的历史和现状（The history and present situation of logic） [reprint] dialectics is the logic of sophistry, logical paradox, Dec 01 logic of history and the status quo The history and current situation of logic Add comments logic Around sixth Century BC, scholars of ancient China, ancient India and ancient Greece established their own logical doctrines independently. They are Chineae logic, logic and ancient Greek logic. Among them, the logic of ancient Greece is the most systematic, so it has the largest and deepest influence in the history of the development of world logic. The ancient Greek scholar Aristotle is considered the founder of the ancient Greek logic, in his finishing by later generations and named the tool of the works, the first comprehensive and systematically discusses the traditional formal logic, and put forward the relevant category and proposition three, proof and error, and a series of important expositions and thoughts. The logic that he created, called classical or traditional form logic in the history of logic (formal logic, was put forward by Kant in seventeenth Century) or classical deductive logic. The main feature of this logic is that it is established on the basis of the study of category, that is, it mainly deals with category, category and category of propositions, syllogism and argument composed of propositions. This is a syllogism system established in ancient logic, which constitutes an elementary but important part of logic. After Aristotle McGarrah - the Stoics on the hypothetical proposition and disjunctive proposition, even proposition belong to the proposition of the problem of the lack of logic in Aristotle, studied various forms of reasoning consists of these propositions and rules, laid the foundation of proposition logic. This is a major development of traditional form logic, which greatly enriches the content of traditional formal logic and deductive logic. In the middle ages of Europe, formal logic was developed as an indepen