机械挖土施工工艺标准（Construction standard of mechanical excavation）.docVIP

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机械挖土施工工艺标准（Construction standard of mechanical excavation）.doc

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机械挖土施工工艺标准（Construction standard of mechanical excavation）

机械挖土施工工艺标准（Construction standard of mechanical excavation） Table of contents 1 Scope 1 2 reference standard 1 The 3 term 1 4 preparation for construction 1 5 operation process 1 6 quality control 2 7 quality standards 2 8 product protection 2 Mechanical excavation construction technology standards 1 scope of application This technology is applicable to industrial and civil buildings and structures of the foundation pit (groove), trench and a large area of land leveling earthwork excavation. 2 reference standard Building foundation construction quality acceptance specification (GB50202 - 2002) Unified standard for construction quality acceptance of Building Engineering (GB50300 - 2001) Technical specification for safety operation of construction machinery (JGJ33 - 2001) The 3 term Soft soil, silt or clay void ratio (E = 1), high natural water content (w = wL), soil (ES4Mpa) with high compressibility and low strength (Cu30kPa) and sensitive structural soil. Included in the mud, in the muddy soil, peat, peat soil. 4 construction preparation 4.1 main equipments 4.1.1 digging machinery: bulldozers, scrapers, loaders, single bucket excavator (including shovel, shovel, shovel, shovel grab pull) etc.. 4.1.2 machine has a spade (tip and flat), picks, picks, crushing machinery, dump truck etc.. 4.2 operating conditions 4.2.1 check the pit size and gray line bottom elevation; familiar with soil geological and hydrological survey data; understand the underground obstacles; the design of excavation process Order, clearly with the professional relationship between procedures, construction period requirement etc.. 4.2.2 and the construction unit and the general contractor signed with the underground text, written with the chart. Preparation of 4.2.3 foundation pit excavation scheme, including site leveling; construction layout, foundation pit excavation, excavation sequence, route map, The scope, floor elevation and slope, drainage ditch, water position, earthwork piling up locati