definitions and standardization of a new grading scheme for eyelid contour abnormalities after trichiasis surgery定义和标准化的新分级方案眼睑轮廓异常倒睫手术后.pdfVIP
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definitions and standardization of a new grading scheme for eyelid contour abnormalities after trichiasis surgery定义和标准化的新分级方案眼睑轮廓异常倒睫手术后
Definitions and Standardization of a New Grading
Scheme for Eyelid Contour Abnormalities after Trichiasis
Surgery
1 2 2 2 2
Emily W. Gower *, Sheila K. West , Sandra D. Cassard , Beatriz E. Munoz , Jennifer C. Harding ,
Shannath L. Merbs3
1 Departments of Epidemiology and Prevention and Ophthalmology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America, 2 Dana
Center for Preventive Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, 3 Division of
Oculoplastics, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
Abstract
Background: Clear definitions of outcomes following trichiasis surgery are critical for planning program evaluations and for
identifying ways to improve trichiasis surgery. Eyelid contour abnormality is an important adverse outcome of surgery;
however, no standard method has been described to categorize eyelid contour abnormalities.
Methodology/Principal Findings: A classification system for eyelid contour abnormalities following surgery for
trachomatous trichiasis was developed. To determine whether the grading was reproducible using the classification
system, six-week postoperative photographs were reviewed by two senior graders to characterize severity of contour
abnormalities. Sample photographs defining each contour abnormality category were compiled and used to train four new
graders. All six graders independently graded a Standardization Set of 75 eyelids, which included a roughly equal
distribution across the s
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