some fixed point theorems for nonlinear set-valued contractive mappings一些非线性集值压缩映射的不动点定理.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Applied Mathematics Volume 2012, Article ID 786061, 13 pages doi:10.1155/2012/786061 Research Article Some Fixed Point Theorems for Nonlinear Set-Valued Contractive Mappings Zeqing Liu,1 Zhihua Wu,1 Shin Min Kang,2 and Sunhong Lee2 1 Department of Mathematics, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, Liaoning 116029, China 2 Department of Mathematics and RINS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 660-701, Republic of Korea Correspondence should be addressed to Sunhong Lee, sunhong@gnu.ac.kr Received 10 April 2012; Accepted 9 May 2012 Academic Editor: Yonghong Yao Copyright q 2012 Zeqing Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Four fixed point theorems for nonlinear set-valued contractive mappings in complete metric spaces are proved. The results presented in this paper are extensions of a few well-known fixed point theorems. Two examples are also provided to illustrate our results. 1. Introduction and Preliminaries The existence of fixed points for various set-valued contractive mappings had been researched by many authors under different conditions, see, for example, 1–9 and the references cited therein. In 1969, Nadler 7 proved a well-known fixed point theorem for the set-valued contraction mapping 1.1 below. Theorem 1.1 see 7. Let X, d be a complete metric space and T : X → CB X be a set-valued mapping such that H Tx, Ty ≤ rd x, y, ∀x, y ∈ X, 1.1 where r ∈ 0, 1 is a constant. Then T has a fixed point. In 1972, Reich 8 extended Nadler’s result and establish