space-charge limitation of a femtosecond photoinjector出发飞秒photoinjector的限制.pdfVIP

Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Optics Volume 2011, Article ID 714265, 5 pages doi:10.1155/2011/714265 Research Article Space-Charge Limitation of a Femtosecond Photoinjector Hiroko Yamamoto, Hiroaki Hamabe, Shintaro Sone, Soichiro Yamaguchi, and Makoto R. Asakawa Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Faculty of Engineering Science, Kansai University, 3-3-35 Yamate-cho, Suita-shi, Osaka 564-8680, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Makoto R. Asakawa, asakawa@kansai-u.ac.jp Received 31 May 2011; Revised 23 July 2011; Accepted 2 August 2011 Academic Editor: Marco Zangrando Copyright © 2011 Hiroko Yamamoto et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Experimental investigation of a compact 40-kV diode-type photoelectric DC gun driven by 100 fs laser pulses revealed that the space-charge-limited current density could exceed 30 kA/cm2 and that the density increased linearly with the accelerating voltage. We explained these important properties by the balance between the cathode surface field and the field produced by sheet-like electron bunches near the cathode surface. Our simple physical model agreed well with the experimental results. 1. Introduction DC photoinjectors was performed using nanosecond lasers [9] and picosecond lasers [6, 10, 11]. In these studies, the Electron guns are basic tools for commercial engineering space-charge limitation followed the Child-Langmuir law; and state-of-the-art science. Many types of gu