浅析机械加工误差（Analysis of machining error）.doc

浅析机械加工误差（Analysis of machining error） Abstract: in machining process, machining error will affect the machining accuracy, so the basic rule of mechanical changes, it is necessary to reduce machining error. This paper analyzes the main causes of the errors of mechanical process, put forward to reduce the machining error measures to reduce processing errors and improve the machining precision of the objective. Keywords: machining; machining error; machining accuracy; mechanical changes in machining, machining error is inevitable, machining deviation will affect the machining precision. Therefore, we only have reason of machining error is analyzed in detail, the basic rules of the mastery of the change, so as to take corresponding measures to reduce machining error, improve the machining accuracy. The main reason, machining error 1. machine tool manufacturing error. The manufacturing error of machine tool spindle error, including guide error and transmission error. Spindle error refers to the actual moment of spindle axis of rotation relative to the average amount of change of the axis of rotation, it will directly affect the accuracy of the workpiece. The concentricity between error and error, bearing itself bearing the main causes of spindle rotation error of the spindle, the spindle coaxiality error around etc.. The guide is machine to determine the relative position of all parts of the machine tool is the machine movement benchmark, benchmark. The guide rail manufacturing error, uneven wear and installation quality is an important factor causing the guide error. The transmission chain error refers to the error of relative motion through the transmission chain between the two ends of the transmission element. It is composed of various components of manufacturing and assembly errors in the transmission chain, and the use of the process caused by wear. 2. tool geometric error. Any tool will inevitably produce wear in the cutting process, and thus cause the workpiece s