go for it八年级下 unit6课文知识点总结.docVIP

Unit6?An?old?man?tried?to?move?the?mountains.? 知识点讲解与练习 Section?A ? ?How?does?the?story?begin??故事是怎么发生的？? 【解析】begin??→?began?→??begun??v?开始 ?→?beginning?n?开始??at?the?beginning?of?在……开始? 【拓展】begin?to?do?sth/?doing?sth?开始做某事? Li?Yundi?______________(begin)?to?play?the?piano?at?the?age?of?4.?? ?A?man?told?yu?Gong?that?he?could?never?do?it.??一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。? 【解析1】tell?sb.?that?告诉某人? 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell?? (1)?说某种语言用speak??speak??English?说英语? (2)?与某人交谈用talk??talk?with?sb.=?talk?to?sb.?与某人交谈? (3)?强调说话内容用say??say?it?in?English?用英语说? (4)?告诉某人用tell???tell?sb.?to?do?sth??告诉某人做某事? 【记】He?wants?to?improve?his?__________?English,?by?________English?with?native ____________.(speak)? ▲?say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。? Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。? He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。? say+?说话内容?say?to?sb.? It?is?said?that...?“据说”。? It?is?said?that?he?could?stay?under?the?water?for?a?long?time.??据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ?▲?speak?vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语；?speak+?语言? speak?to?sb.???? May?I?speak?to?Tom?? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，?talk?to/?with?sb.?about?sth.? talk?about/of?谈论……?? ?(2)talk?to?/?with?和…交谈? give?a?talk做报告??（talk?n.报告）?????have?a?talk听报告? They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。? The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。? ▲tell“告诉,对?说”.作及物动词，??tell?the?truth?说真话????tell?a?lie说谎?? tell?the?time?“报时“???? tell?a?story讲故事? tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb.???tell?me?a?story? tell?sb.?to?do?sth． My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． tell?the?differences?between?A?and?B speak? ??强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 ?talk 强调双方说话，为vi?，后需接介词再加宾语?talk?to?/?with/about? ?say?? 强调说话内容? tell? 接双宾语?tell?sb.?about?sth/?tell?sb.?to?do?sth.?/tell?sb.?sth? 【记】?After?she?spoke?at?the?meeting,?she?talked?with?the?students.?She?told?them?that?what? she?said?was?very?important.?? 练习一：? 1.?Did?he?_____?it?in?English?? A.?tell???????????B.?speak?????C.?say???????D.?talk? 2.?The?teacher?_____?us?to?finish?the?homework?in?time.??? ?A.?tells??????????B.?speaks?????C.?says???????D.?