沿海岸线开发潜力—生态限制评价模型研究.PDFVIP

沿海岸线开发潜力—生态限制评价模型研究 郭子坚，苟 刚，唐国磊，张 祺 （大连理工大学建设工程学部，辽宁 大连 116024 ） 摘要：为保证沿海岸线的可持续发展及港口岸线的规划需求，采用潜力—限制模型分析法，结合生态环境要求，构建面向沿 海岸线开发的开发潜力—生态限制评价模型。以大连市岸线为例，在厘清其岸线资源基本特征基础上，运用遥感与 GIS 技 术进行空间分析，得出大连岸线港口开发适宜性评价结果。从结果可以看出，大连最适宜港口开发岸线长度约为 249.28 km ， 占总岸线长度的 20.30 % ，不适宜港口开发岸线长度为 206.94 km ，约占总岸线长度的 16.86 %。 关键词：沿海岸线；开发潜力；生态限制；港口规划 中图分类号：U651+ .1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-9592（2015）06-0006-04 DOI: 10.16403/j.cnki.ggj Research on Assessment Model of Coastline Development Potential-Ecological Constrain Gou Zijian ，Gou Gang ，Tang Guolei ，Zhang Qi (The Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Liaoning 116024, China) Abstract: In order to guarantee the sustainable development of coastline and meet the requirement for port planning, an assessment model of coastline development potential-ecological constrain has been built by applying the potential-constrain model analysis on the basis of the ecological environment. In addition, the basic characteristics of Dalian coastal resources have been obtained to carry out remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis, which deduces the applicability assessment of Dalian shoreline development. The analysis results show that the optimum part of Dalian coastline applying to port development is about 249.28 km long, which occupies 20.30 % of total coastline, moreover, 206.94 km long coastline is not suitable for port development, which occupies 16.86 % of total coastline. Key words: coastline; development potential; ecological constrain; port planning 引 言 促进区域经济、社会和生态可持续发展具有重要意 义。 沿海岸线作为一种特殊的国土资源，是相应的