生理2答案（Physiology 2 answer）.docVIP

生理2答案（Physiology 2 answer） [2001] D [2002] D [2003] [2004] and [2005] C [2006] d [2007] C [2008] and [2009] B [2010] and [2011] D [2012] d [b] [c] 2013 2014 2015 [d] [] and [] 2016 2017 2018 [d] B [1982] D [b] [b] 2020 2021 [c] [c] 2022 2023 2024 B [] [c] [2025 2026 2027] and [b] [d] [2028 2029 2030 [d]] [d] [2031 2032 2033] [c] [5] [b] [] to 2035 2036 2037 D [] [] [] and 2038 (2039 2040 [] [] [] and 2042 B 2041 2043 2044 [] B [] and [] and 2045 [] D 2046 2047 2048 [] [] B [1965] C [] and [] to 2050 2051 2052 2053 [] to [] and [] and 2054 2055 [] and [] D [c] 2056 2057 ] [b] [2058 2059 二、判断正误题 [2001] 错 机体内的组织间液约占体重的15%, 而细胞内液约占体重40%, 所以体内的大部分水存在于细胞内液. [2002] 错 血浆的比重为1.025～1.030.血浆中蛋白质含量越多, 则血浆比重越大. [2003] 错 红细胞以其凹面互相叠连而形成一叠叠红细胞的现象称为叠连.红细胞叠连的速度主要决定于血浆的性质, 而不在红细胞本身. 对 [2004] 对 [2005] [2006] 错 由于白蛋白分子量小, 在同等浓度时, 白蛋白的数目远多于球蛋白的数目, 所产生的胶体渗透压比球蛋白高.正常情况下, 75% 的血浆胶体渗透压来自血浆白蛋白. [2007] 错 内源性凝血过程是由因子Ⅻ的激活开始的, 血管内膜下组织, 特别是胶原纤维与因子Ⅻ接触, 可使因子Ⅻ激活形成Ⅻa. [2008] 错 许多凝血因子都是蛋白酶, 但它们被激活之后, 只能对肽链进行有限的水解, 产物一般为肽类. [2009] 错 完全靠血浆内的凝血因子逐步使因子Ⅹ激活的, 叫做内源性凝血激活途径.参加外源性凝血途径的, 不仅有血浆的凝血因子, 而且还有组织因子, 所以血液在试管内发生凝血应是内源性凝血过程. 对 [2010] 对 [2011] [2012] 错 欲使红细胞保持正常体积, 溶液必须即是等渗又是等张的. [2013] 错 血液凝固形成的血块回缩后析出的液体称血清, 血凝过程中部分凝血因子被消耗. [] 对 2014 [2. 015] in the wrong blood long-term cryopreservation, due to reduced sodium pump transport capacity of the red blood cell membrane, the potassium ion and sodium ion concentration are CIS diffusion, and sodium ion and potassium ion concentration in the outer membrane were increased. [2.016] the internal environment of the organism is extracellular fluid. It includes plasma, intercellular fluid, lymph fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.. [2.017] wrong body fluid accounts for about 60% of body weight, so it should be 180kg. [2.018] hematocrit is the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. [2.019] is the plasma colloid osmotic pressure. Because plasma colloid osmotic pressure is mainly formed by plasma proteins, plasma proteins are difficult to penetrate the capillary wall, so