2018版山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇九年级英语全册 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth Period 1 Section A导学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth 【学习目标】 1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。 2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。 【预习?合作?探究】 1. 重点词组 1. at the bottom of the river在河床底部 2. be full of the rubbish充满了垃圾 3. throw litter into the river把垃圾扔入河中 4. land pollution土地污染 5. play a part in cleaning it up尽一份力把它清理干净 6. fill the air with black smoke使空气中充满了黑烟 7. cut down air pollution减少空气污染 8. make a difference产生影响 2. 重点句子 1. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。 2. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。 3. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染，我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。 4. I used to be able to see stars in the sky.我过去能在天空中看到星星。 5. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了，我非常担心。 3. 重要知识点 cost vt.1. 花费；价格为；值：例句: It must cost a good deal to live here.住在这里一定要花很多钱的 take， spend ，cost ，pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Do